◆织物英文词典（52楼下载）

商人23 · 发表于 2007-7-24 23:09

Wool Fibre: Weave: Characteristics: This fibre is made from the hair of various animals such as sheep, llamas, camels and goats. It is very resilient and resistant to wrinkling. It is renewed by moisture and well known for its warmth. Uses:Clothing, blankets, winter wear. Zibeline Fibre: Wool from cross-bred yarns. Weave: Satin. Characteristics: The fabric is napped then steamed and pressed. The nap is long and lies in one direction. It is very lustrous and sleek. It may or may not be given a soft finish and feel. It is usually strong colored and sometimes stripings (removal of color) is noted in the cloth. Named for the "zibeline" a small animal found in Siberia. It belongs to the sable family and has fine black fur. Uses: Coats, cloaks, capes and winter suits for women.

商人23 · 发表于 2007-7-24 23:10

4.Manmade Fibre Acetate Fibre: Cellulose Weave: Plain Characteristics: Acetate, one of the first manufactured fibres is soft and has a crisp feel. It has the lustrous appearance of silk and excellent drapability. It is not a strong fibre, as it's resistance to abrasion is poor. It does resist shrinkage, moths, and mildew and does not absorb moisture readily. It's yarns are pliable and supple and will always sprig back to their original shape. It is fast drying and when heated becomes more pliable. Acetone and alcohol dissolve acetate fibres. Special dyes are required if it is be coloured. Today Acetate can be found in a variety of colours. Uses: Organic solvents such as perfume and nail polish remover. Clothing, uniforms, lingerie, carpets, bathing suits, draperies, automobile upholstery, fillings for pillows, interlinings. Acrylic Fibre: Weave: Characteristics: It is manufactured fibres of acrylonitrile. It is a durable fibre with a soft, woolly feel. It has an uneven surface, making it different from most manufactured fibres. It comes in a variety of colours, and can be dyed easily. It is resistant to sun and chemicals. Uses: Often used as a replacement for wool.

商人23 · 发表于 2007-7-24 23:10

Aramid Fibre: Weave: Characteristics:This strong fibre does not have a melting point and is flame proof. It retains it's shape, even at high temperatures and is resistant to stretch. Uses: Asbestos Fibre: Weave: Characteristics: Uses: Often used as a replacement for wool. Charvet Fibre: Weave: Herringbone Characteristics: Uses: It is a soft, silky fibre with high luster and a warp face. It originated as a silk fibre but is now made of manufactured fibres. Elastomer Fibre: Weave: Characteristics: It is a synthetic rubber that can be stretched to at least three times it抯 original length. Once the exerted pull force is released, this fibre returns to it抯 original length. Uses:

商人23 · 发表于 2007-7-24 23:10

Glass Fibres Fibre: Weave: Characteristics: Uses: Latex Fibre: Weave: Characteristics: Natural and synthetic fibres are made from this raw material. Natural Latex is a white milky emulsion. Uses: Manufactured Fibre Fibre: Weave: Characteristics: It抯 commercial use is still fairly recent. It was only one hundred years ago that Manufacture Fibres were utilized in this fashion, beginning with artificial silk in 1889. It is very flexible and versatile and can be cared for easily. It is wrinkly free, flame resistant and very comfortable. Uses: Metallic Fibres Fibre: Weave: Characteristics: Uses: Modacrylic Fibre: Weave: Characteristics:It is very resilient and soft. It retains it's shape and is resistant to chemicals, flames and abrasion. Uses: Nylon Fibre: Weave: Characteristics: This manufactured fibre is very strong and is resistant to both abrasion and damage from many chemicals. It is elastic, easy to wash and is quite lustrous. It returns easily to it's original shape and is non-absorbent. It is fast drying, resistant to some dyes, and resistant to moths and other insects, water, perspiration and standard dry-cleaning agents. Uses:Women's hosiery, knitted or woven lingerie, socks and sweaters, rugs and carpets, tents, sleeping bags, duffle bags, racquet strings, fishing lines, sails, tire cord, machine belting, filter netting, fish nets, laminates, and ropes.

商人23 · 发表于 2007-7-24 23:11

Olefin Fibre Fibre: Weave: Characteristics: It is very lightweight yet strong. It is resistant to abrasion, soil, stains and deterioration from mildew, and damage from chemicals. It is also quick drying and colourfast. Uses: Various uses such as apparel, interior parts of automobiles, furniture and carpets. PBI Fibre: Weave: Characteristics:Highly resistant to flame. When exposed to heat, is prone to low shrinkage. Has exceptional thermal and chemical stability. Uses: Polyester Fibre: Weave: Characteristics:It is an extremely resilient fibre that is smooth, crisp and particularly springy. It's shape is determined by heat and it is insensitive to moisture. It is lightweight, strong and resistant to creasing, shrinking, stretching, mel dew and abrasion. It is readily washable and is not damaged by sunlight or weather and is resistant to moths and mildew. Uses: Vary, depending on blend. Protein Base Fibres Fibre: Cellulose Weave: Characteristics: This cellulose fibre is highly absorbent. It抯 drapability and dyeability are excellent and it is fairly soft. Uses: Rayon Fibre: Cellulose Weave: Characteristics: This cellulose fibre is highly absorbent. It抯 drapability and dyeability are excellent and it is fairly soft. Rayon does have a tendency to shrink but does not melt in high temperatures. It is resistant to moths and is not affected by ordinary household bleaches and chemicals. Uses:Clothing, draperies, upholstery, carpets, tablecloths, bedspreads, automobile tires, conveyor belts, hose.

商人23 · 发表于 2007-7-24 23:11

Amazon Fibre: Weave: Satin Characteristics: It is very soft. Uses: Charmeuse Fibre: Weave: Satin Characteristics: Originated as a French lightweight silk that was recognized for it's supreme luster and drapability. Today it is made out of rayon, cotton and manufactured fibres and has a dull back. It is found in a variety of solids and prints. Usesajamas, dresses, and draping gowns. Crinoline Fibre: Weave: Plain Characteristics: It is a very loosely woven fibre with high rigidity. It is smooth, stiff, and has excellent strength. It's comes in a variety of shades from white to black. Uses: Stiffening, making interlining for hat shapes. Eolienne Fibre: Weave: Characteristics: It's name comes from the term Eolus, which is Greek for God of Winds. This airy fibre has a low thread count and is very delicate. It is lightweight and is very lustrous. Uses: Eskimo Cloth Fibre: Weave: Satin or Twill Characteristics: It is an over-coating with a thick nap. It is usually dyed so as to create wide stripes. Uses: Over-coating.

商人23 · 发表于 2007-7-24 23:26

Etamine Fibre: Weave: Twill Characteristics: It was originally made of wool, cotton or linen and used for sifting. It is now a worsted fabric with a very short nap and light in weight. Uses: Clothing. Gattar Fibre: Weave: Satin Characteristics: It is made with a cotton filling and a silk warp. It is only found in solid colours and is known for it's elegant luster and excellent drapability. Uses: Elegant evening wraps. Georgette Fibre: Weave: Plain Characteristics: Usually done in silk but can also be found in manufactured fibres. It is characterized by it's crispness, body and outstanding durability. It is sheer and has a dull face. Uses: Granada Fibre: Weave: Twill Characteristics: It's name is derived from the Latin word Granum, which refers to the grainy quality of the textile. This granular quality is achieved by a broken twill weave. It is made of a cotton warp and alpaca or mohair filling. This fibre is exceptionally fine. Uses: Grenadine Fibre: Weave: Leno Characteristics: This fine fibre originated in Italy. It can be made in various fibres such as cotton, wool, silk or manufactured fibres. It is well know for it's stiffness. Uses: Women's clothing.

商人23 · 发表于 2007-7-24 23:27

Henrietta Fibre: Weave: Twill Characteristics: Originally consisted of worsted filling and silk warp. Today, it can be found in a variety of blends. It has excellent drapability. It's weight and quality vary with fibres, however, when created with silk and wool it is lustrous and soft. Uses: Dress goods. Herringbone Twill Fibre: Weave: Twill Characteristics: It was named after the skeleton of the Herring as this is what the fibre pattern resembles. It is usually created in wool and has varying qualities. It is also known as Arrowhead. Uses: Suitings, top coatings, sports coats. Hickory Cloth Fibre: Weave: Twill Characteristics: It is characterized by it's excellent durability. It is warp striped and comes in a variety of colours. It usually is created with cotton. Uses: Work clothes. Honey Comb Fibre: Weave: Float Characteristics: It's name comes from a French word meaning birds nest. It's patterns are regular and open. Honey Comb is found in many fabrics and is also known as Diamond Weave. Uses: Draperies, jackets and women's clothing. Hong Kong Fibre: Weave: Plain Characteristics: This is a ribbed fabric usually found in plain colours. It comes in a variety of qualities but the best type is made out of silk. Uses:

商人23 · 发表于 2007-7-24 23:27

Kasha (Casha) Fibre: Weave: Twill Characteristics: Originally made of Vicuna. Today the Vicuna is considered an endangered species so Kasha is made from either a blend of cashmere and wool or a very fine wool. Uses: Clothing. Longcloth Fibre: Weave: Characteristics: It is one fo the first fabrics created in especially long strips. It's luster is moderate but it's quality is fairly high. This cotton and cotton blend fabric is very soft. Uses: Luster Fabric Fibre: Weave: Plain Characteristics: It is created using fibres with high luster such as worsted or mohair yarn. Warp threads are used to create this fabric. Cotton is usually the main component, however, sometimes manufactured fibres are used. Uses: Macrame Fibre: Weave: knotted lace Characteristics:Originally made in Arabia but later made in Italy. Used to manufacture shawls and scarfs. Uses:

商人23 · 发表于 2007-7-24 23:28

Marble Cloth Fibre: Weave: Characteristics: Originally made of silk and wool. Today it is produced with natural and manufactured fibres. Uses: Marocain Fibre: Weave: Characteristics: It is ribbed with a wavy look, resembling Crepe. It is made of silk, wool and manufactured fibres. Uses:Suits. Marseilles Fibre: Weave: Characteristics:Named after it's city of origin in France. It is identified by it's raised woven pattern. This double-faced textile has a quilted appearance that is very elegant. usually found in white, but occasionally other colours are used. Uses: Non-Crushable Linen Fibre: Weave: Plain Characteristics: It is very versatile and has excellent washability and durability. It is treated so as to create a high resistance to wrinkling. This finish provides greater resilience and elasticity. Uses:

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